Recycle手札: SQL語句導入導出大全[轉載]

USE test
GO
SELECT * INTO zone FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'd:\test\test.mdb';'admin';'',filename)

匯入Excel檔

SELECT * INTO zone FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Excel 8.0;Database=D:\test\data.xls', [sheetname$])

/******* 導出到excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""'

/*********** 導入Excel
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

/*動態文件名
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
set @fn = 'c:\test.xls'
set @s ='''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',
''Data Source="'+@fn+'";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'''
set @s = 'SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ('+@s+')...sheet1$'
exec(@s)
*/

SELECT cast(cast(科目編號 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+'　' 轉換後的別名
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

/********************** EXCEL導到遠程SQL
insert OPENDATASOURCE(
         'SQLOLEDB',
         'Data Source=遠程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密碼'
         ).庫名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
SELECT 列名1,列名2
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

/** 導入文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

/** 導出文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'
或
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

導出到TXT文本，用逗號分開
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "庫名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password'

BULK INSERT 庫名..表名
FROM 'c:\test.txt'
WITH (
FIELDTERMINATOR = ';',
ROWTERMINATOR = '\n'
)

--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客戶資料4.dbf]')
--*/

--/* dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\','select * from [客戶資料3.dbf]')
--*/

--/* FoxPro 數據庫
select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
--*/

/**************導入DBF文件****************/
select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data;
SourceType=DBF',
'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')
go
/***************** 導出到DBF ***************/
如果要導出數據到已經生成結構(即現存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL語句

insert into openrowset('MSDASQL',
'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\',
'select * from [aa.DBF]')
select * from 表

說明:
SourceDB=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夾
aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名.

/*************導出到Access********************/
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select * from 數據庫名..B表

/*************導入Access********************/
insert into B表 selet * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'x:\A.mdb';'admin';'',A表)

文件名為參數
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'd:\test.mdb'
exec('SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'',
'''+@fname+''';''admin'';'''', topics) as a ')

SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',
'Data Source="f:\northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;')...產品

********************* 導入 xml　文件

DECLARE @idoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @doc ='
      Customer was very satisfied
            Important
            Happy Customer.
'
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc

-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@idoc, '/root/Customer/Order', 1)
      WITH (oid     char(5),
            amount float,
            comment ntext 'text()')
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc

???????

/**********************Excel導到Txt****************************************/
想用
select * into opendatasource(...) from opendatasource(...)
實現將一個Excel文件內容導入到一個文本文件

假設Excel中有兩列，第一列為姓名，第二列為很行帳號(16位)
且銀行帳號導出到文本文件後分兩部分，前8位和後8位分開。

鄒健：
如果要用你上面的語句插入的話,文本文件必須存在,而且有一行:姓名,銀行賬號1,銀行賬號2
然後就可以用下面的語句進行插入
注意文件名和目錄根據你的實際情況進行修改.

insert into
opendatasource('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'Text;HDR=Yes;DATABASE=C:\'
)...[aa#txt]
--,aa#txt)
--*/
select 姓名,銀行賬號1=left(銀行賬號,8),銀行賬號2=right(銀行賬號,8)
from
opendatasource('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'
,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls'
--,Sheet1$)
)...[Sheet1$]

如果你想直接插入並生成文本文件,就要用bcp

declare @sql varchar(8000),@tbname varchar(50)

--首先將excel表內容導入到一個全局臨時表
select @tbname='[##temp'+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+']'
,@sql='select 姓名,銀行賬號1=left(銀行賬號,8),銀行賬號2=right(銀行賬號,8)
into '+@tbname+' from
opendatasource(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0''
,''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\a.xls''
)...[Sheet1$]'
exec(@sql)

--然後用bcp從全局臨時表導出到文本文件
set @sql='bcp "'+@tbname+'" out "c:\aa.txt" /S"(local)" /P"" /c'
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql

--刪除臨時表
exec('drop table '+@tbname)

/********************導整個數據庫*********************************************/

用bcp實現的存儲過程

/*
實現數據導入/導出的存儲過程
根據不同的參數,可以實現導入/導出整個數據庫/單個表
調用示例:
--導出調用示例
----導出單個表
exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa..地區資料','c:\zj.txt',1
----導出整個數據庫
exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa','C:\docman',1

--導入調用示例
----導入單個表
exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa..地區資料','c:\zj.txt',0
----導入整個數據庫
exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa','C:\docman',0

*/
if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name='File2Table' and objectproperty(id,'IsProcedure')=1)
drop procedure File2Table
go
create procedure File2Table
@servername varchar(200) --服務器名
,@username varchar(200)   --用戶名,如果用NT驗證方式,則為空''
,@password varchar(200)   --密碼
,@tbname varchar(500)   --數據庫.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,則導出數據庫的所有用戶表
,@filename varchar(1000) --導入/導出路徑/文件名,如果@tbname參數指明是導出整個數據庫,則這個參數是文件存放路徑,文件名自動用表名.txt
,@isout bit      --1為導出,0為導入
as
declare @sql varchar(8000)

if @tbname like '%.%.%' --如果指定了表名,則直接導出單個表
begin
set @sql='bcp '+@tbname
+case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end
+' "'+@filename+'" /w'
+' /S '+@servername
+case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /U '+@username end
+' /P '+isnull(@password,'')
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
end
else
begin --導出整個數據庫,定義游標,取出所有的用戶表
declare @m_tbname varchar(250)
if right(@filename,1)<>'\' set @filename=@filename+'\'

set @m_tbname='declare #tb cursor for select name from '+@tbname+'..sysobjects where xtype=''U'''
exec(@m_tbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @sql='bcp '+@tbname+'..'+@m_tbname
   +case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end
   +' "'+@filename+@m_tbname+'.txt " /w'
   +' /S '+@servername
   +case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /U '+@username end
   +' /P '+isnull(@password,'')
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
end
go

/************* Oracle **************/
EXEC sp_addlinkedserver 'OracleSvr',
   'Oracle 7.3',
   'MSDAORA',
   'ORCLDB'
GO

delete from openquery(mailser,'select * from yulin')

select * from openquery(mailser,'select * from yulin')

update openquery(mailser,'select * from yulin where id=15')set disorder=555,catago=888

insert into openquery(mailser,'select disorder,catago from yulin')values(333,777)

補充：

對於用bcp導出,是沒有字段名的.

用openrowset導出,需要事先建好表.

用openrowset導入,除ACCESS及EXCEL外,均不支持非本機數據導入